15 Basic Signs of Cardiac Arrest
11. Clammy Skin
Pale, cold, or clammy skin can indicate that the body is going into shock due to cardiac arrest. When the heart stops pumping effectively, blood circulation slows, and the skin may feel cold and moist to the touch as the body attempts to conserve energy.
12. Seizure-like Activity
In some cases, a person may experience seizure-like activity just before or during cardiac arrest. This can involve sudden jerking movements or muscle spasms. It occurs because the brain is deprived of oxygen, leading to abnormal electrical activity that resembles a seizure.
13. Cyanosis
Cyanosis, or a bluish discoloration of the lips, face, or extremities, occurs when there is insufficient oxygen in the blood. In cardiac arrest, oxygen levels drop rapidly because the heart is no longer circulating blood, and the skin begins to take on a bluish tint, especially around the mouth.
14. Confusion or Disorientation
Before cardiac arrest, a person may feel confused, disoriented, or have trouble focusing. This occurs due to reduced oxygen supply to the brain, impairing cognitive function. This mental confusion is a serious warning sign, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath.
15. Sudden Collapse
One of the most telling signs of cardiac arrest is a sudden and unexpected collapse. A person who is talking or performing normal activities may suddenly fall to the ground without warning. This collapse is due to the immediate cessation of heart function, leading to unconsciousness and the loss of muscle control.
Conclusion
A life-threatening ailment that needs to be treated right away is cardiac arrest. Recognizing the early signs, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and palpitations, can help save lives by facilitating rapid intervention. Additionally, more dramatic symptoms like a sudden loss of consciousness, no pulse, and seizure-like activity should trigger an emergency response, including calling for medical help and starting CPR. Awareness and prompt action can significantly improve the chances of survival in a cardiac arrest situation.